Development of ESD-Based StoryJumper Digital Teaching Materials to Enhance Elementary School Students’ Critical Thinking Skills

Authors

  • Mesya Amira Universitas Pakuan
  • Eka Suhardi Universitas Pakuan
  • Annisa Nurramadhani Universitas Pakuan
  • Pitchayanin Inla Udon Thani Rajabhat University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61142/esj.v4i3.425

Keywords:

Critical Thinking Skills, Elementary Education, Digital Storytelling, ESD, StoryJumper

Abstract

This study aimed to develop Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)-based StoryJumper teaching materials to enhance the critical thinking skills of fourth-grade elementary school students. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The study was conducted in elementary schools involving 16 fourth-grade students. Data were collected through observations, interviews, validation sheets, questionnaires, and critical thinking tests. The developed digital teaching materials were validated by four experts, comprising one media expert, one language expert, and two subject-matter experts.he instruments of critical thinking test also developed. These instrument and learning materials are revised based on expert feedback before being implemented in classroom learning. The data analysis used RASCH model to perform improvement of students’ critical thinking skills. The results showed that the teaching materials achieved a very high validity, indicating that they were highly suitable for classroom use. Practicality evaluation revealed highly positive responses from students and the teacher. The effectiveness analysis demonstrated significant improvement in students’ critical thinking skills. These findings suggest that ESD-based StoryJumper teaching materials are valid, practical, and highly effective in promoting critical thinking skills through meaningful, contextual, and interactive learning experiences.

References

Abrami, P. C., Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Waddington, D. I., Wade, A. C., & Persson, T. (2015). Strategies for teaching students to think critically: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 85(2), 275–314. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654314551063

Brundiers, K., Barth, M., Cebrián, G., Cohen, M., Diaz, L., Doucette-Remington, S., Dripps, W., Habron, G., Harré, N., Jarchow, M., Losch, K., Michel, J., Mochizuki, Y., Rieckmann, M., Parnell, R., Walker, P., & Zint, M. (2021). Key competencies in sustainability in higher education—Toward an agreed-upon reference framework. Sustainability Science, 16(1), 13–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00838-2

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Ekamilasari, E., Permanasari, A., & Pursitasari, I. D. (2021). Students' critical thinking skills and sustainability awareness in science learning for implementation education for sustainable development. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 1(1), 121–124. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijomr.v1i1.33792

Ennis, R. H. (2018). Critical thinking across the curriculum: A vision. Topoi, 37(1), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-016-9401-4

Facione, P. A. (2015). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts. Insight Assessment.

Gay, G. (2018). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice (3rd ed.). Teachers College Press.

Hariyani, I. T., Soemarmi, S., Nurhidayah, S., Prameswari, N. K., & Fitri, N. D. (2023). Penerapan media StoryJumper dan storytelling sebagai sarana literasi digital sekolah MI Raden Rahmat. Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment, 1(2), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.59653/jcsse.v1i02.261

Li, D., Liu, Z., Wen, C., Guo, J., Long, T., & Peng, X. (2026). A Chinese elementary science question dataset in problem-solving process generation. Scientific Data, 13, Article 291. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-06618-4

Listia, R., Al Arief, Y., Amelia, R., Muslimawati, D. A., Anwar, M. N., & Damayanti, S. A. (2022). Pelatihan pembuatan StoryJumper dengan kearifan lokal untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada kelompok kerja guru Gugus Kuin Utara. Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 7(3), 413–426. https://doi.org/10.36312/linov.v7i3.856

Nurramadhani, A., Riandi, R., Permanasari, A., & Suwarma, I. R. (2022). Low carbon education: How is its existence in schools? Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 11(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.24235/sc.educatia.v11i1.10115

Palayukan, H., Langi’, E. L., & Palengka, I. (2025). Analysis of students' difficulties in solving story problems for whole number subtraction. Journal of the Indonesian Mathematics Education Society, 3(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.26740/jimes.v3n1.p12-18

Prastowo, A. (2021). Pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis digital untuk pembelajaran era revolusi industri 4.0. CV Pustaka Ilmu Group.

Presnillo, J., & Aliazas, J. V. (2024). Inquiry-based learning for an enhanced students' engagement and critical thinking skills in biology [Preprint]. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5714462

Qona’ah, I., Puspitasari, D., Khobir, A., & Mahmudah, U. (2024). Bahan ajar interaktif dan inovatif berbasis teknologi Google Sites. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(7), 6573–6580. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i7.5231

Rahayu, M., Wisman, W., Doranggi, S., & Salahuddin, A. (2026). Improving science learning outcomes and critical thinking through problem-based learning in elementary education. Equator Science Journal, 4(2), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.61142/esj.v4i2.363

Rieckmann, M. (2018). Learning to transform the world: Key competencies in education for sustainable development. In A. Leicht, J. Heiss, & W. J. Byun (Eds.), Issues and trends in education for sustainable development (pp. 39–59). UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000261802

Robin, B. R. (2016). The power of digital storytelling to support teaching and learning. Digital Education Review, (30), 17–29. https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/der/article/view/16104

Sanjaya, W. (2020). Strategi pembelajaran inovatif: Kontemporer dan berbasis ICT. Kencana.

Santrock, J. W. (2021). Life-span development (18th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Schöpfer, C., & Hernandez, J. (2026). The critical time for critical thinking: Intellectual virtues as intrinsic motivations for critical thinking. Philosophical Psychology, 39(2), 624–645. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2024.2430509

Suryani, L., Nugroho, I. A., Wibowo, S. E., & Haliem, T. D. (2025). ESD and critical thinking in science and social studies learning for grade IV elementary school. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 13(3), 469–482. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v13i3.86222

UNESCO. (2017). Education for sustainable development goals: Learning objectives. https://doi.org/10.54675/CGBA9153

UNESCO. (2020). Education for sustainable development: A roadmap. https://doi.org/10.54675/YFRE1448

Yang, Y. T. C., & Wu, W. C. I. (2012). Digital storytelling for enhancing student academic achievement, critical thinking, and learning motivation. Computers & Education, 59(2), 339–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.12.012

Downloads

Published

2026-10-27

How to Cite

Amira, M., Suhardi, E., Nurramadhani, A., & Inla, P. (2026). Development of ESD-Based StoryJumper Digital Teaching Materials to Enhance Elementary School Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Equator Science Journal, 4(3), 389–400. https://doi.org/10.61142/esj.v4i3.425