Assessing Sustainable Environmental Awareness Among Phase C Elementary School Students in Sorong Regency

Authors

  • Diah Masythoh Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong
  • Febrian Andi Hidayat Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong
  • Solehun Solehun Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong
  • Surya Putra Raharja Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61142/esj.v4i2.398

Keywords:

Elementary school students, Environmental awareness, Sustainability, Gender, School location

Abstract

This study aims to describe the profile of sustainable environmental awareness among Phase C students at SD Inpres 13 in Sorong Regency, covering the dimensions of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The study employed a descriptive survey method involving 35 students, consisting of 20 fifth-grade students and 15 sixth-grade students. Data were collected using a 15-item questionnaire covering three dimensions of sustainable environmental awareness: knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The instrument demonstrated satisfactory content validity (CVI > 0.80) and reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.82). Data were analyzed descriptively using percentage techniques.The results showed that students’ sustainable environmental awareness was generally categorized as good, with an average percentage of 72.39%. The attitude dimension achieved the highest score (81.2%), indicating that students demonstrated positive environmental attitudes and strong concern for sustainable practices. The behavior dimension reached 69.9%, while the knowledge dimension obtained the lowest score (67.4%), particularly regarding issues related to the greenhouse effect and climate change. Descriptive analysis also showed variations in sustainable environmental awareness across grade levels and gender groups; however, these findings should be interpreted cautiously because no inferential statistical tests were conducted. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of strengthening environmental education through experience-based learning, sustainability projects, and school-wide environmental practices to support the development of environmental literacy and Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) competencies among elementary school students.

References

Alsaati, T., El-Nakla, S., & El-Nakla, D. (2020). Level of sustainability awareness among university students in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Sustainability, 12(8), 3159. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083159

Anggraini, L. Y., Rigianti, H. A., & Setiadi, H. W. (2024). Kompetensi ekoliterasi pada siswa SD: Kajian kompetensi peduli lingkungan di Sijuk Kabupaten Belitung. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD FKIP Universitas Mandiri, 10(2), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v10i2.3091

Boon, H. J. (2010). Climate change? Who knows? A comparison of secondary students and pre-service teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 35(1), 104–120. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2010v35n1.9

Bor, Ö., Tosun, B., Eler, S., & Eler, N. (2023). Sport academics' awareness and knowledge of sustainability in higher education in Türkiye. Sustainability, 15(8), 6527. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086527

Collado, S., & Corraliza, J. A. (2015). Children's restorative experiences and self-reported environmental behaviors. Environment and Behavior, 47(1), 38–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916513492417

Hidayat, F. A., Kaniawati, I., Suhandi, A., Hernani, & Tiro, A. R. (2025). A bibliometric analysis of the sustainability awareness research trend from 2002 to 2023 using VOSviewer and RStudio bibliometrix software tools. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3206(1), 080020. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0259392

Huang, H., & Hsin, C.-T. (2023). Environmental literacy education and sustainable development in schools based on teaching effectiveness. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(5), 1639–1648. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180535

Kazazoğlu, S. (2025). Environmental education through eco-literacy: Integrating sustainability into English language teaching. Sustainability, 17(5), 2156. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17052156

Khoerunisa, S. (2024). Students' environmental awareness in the implementation of eco-literacy to support ESD in elementary schools. Journal of Educational Research, 24(1), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v24i1.69282 (menggunakan DOI yang benar sesuai artikel)

Kumala, A. (2026). The relationship between ecoliteracy and environmental awareness among students at Adiwiyata elementary schools in Banjarsari District. Didaktika Dwija Indria, 14(1), 337–344.

Lewis, E., Mansfield, C., & Baudains, C. (2019). Going green: The implementation of sustainability in schools and its impact on student learning. Journal of Cleaner Production, 231, 390–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.210

Nugroho, M. A. (2022). The concept of environmental education as an effort to instill environmental awareness in Grade 4 at MIN 1 Jombang. Ibtidaiyyah: Journal of Elementary Madrasah Teacher Education, 1(2), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.18860/ijpgmi.v1i2.1691

Qureshi, S. M. Q. (2020). Learning by sustainable living to improve sustainability literacy. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 21(1), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-01-2019-0013

Ramadany, L. D., Sujana, A., Sopandi, W., & Hidayat, F. A. (2025). Profiling sustainable environmental awareness of primary school students in Sorong District by gender school location. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains, 9(2), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.21831/jser.v9i2.80466 (menghapus DOI yang salah format)

Ratinen, I., & Linnanen, L. (2022). The connection of Finns' environmental awareness to their anticipatory competence. Frontiers in Education, 7, Article 838005. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.838005

Rosidah, C. T., Putrayasa, I. B., Wesnawa, I. G. A., & Candiasa, I. M. (2022). Thematic comics to foster eco-literacy in young generations. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 43(3), 735–740. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2022.43.3.27

Sahidullah, A. (2022). Environmental awareness among high school students: A study in Majuli District of Assam, India. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 28(1), 347–351. https://doi.org/10.53550/EEC.2022.v28i01.051

Saputra, T. A., Baharudin, & Afriyadi, M. M. (2025). Fostering students' ecological awareness from an early age: Making the environment a school of life. Muallimun: Journal of Education and Teacher Training Studies, 5(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.23971/muallimun.v5i1.10007

Saputri, K. S., Sukarmin, & Sarwanto. (2024). The role of environmental literacy in secondary education: A literature review. Proceedings of the Biology Education Conference, 21(1), 172–177.

Wahyuni, N., Maryani, E., & Kastolani, W. (2022). The contribution of eco-literacy to environmentally conscious behavior among high school students in Medan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1089(1), 012058. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1089/1/012058

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Masythoh, D., Hidayat, F. A., Solehun, S., & Raharja, S. P. (2026). Assessing Sustainable Environmental Awareness Among Phase C Elementary School Students in Sorong Regency. Equator Science Journal, 4(2), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.61142/esj.v4i2.398